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UP Board Class 12 Economics syllabus 2026-27
The UP Board Class 12 Economics syllabus for 2026-27 has 9 units and 11 chapters. The units are Introduction to microeconomics, Consumer equilibrium and demand, Producer behaviour and supply, Markets and price determination, National Income and Related Aggregates, Money and Banking, Determination of Income and Employment, Government Budget and the Economy and Balance of Payments. This outline was checked against the official Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad, Uttar Pradesh document on 2 October 2026.
Academic session 2026-27 / Official source checked / 2026-10-02
Introduction to microeconomics
Introduction to microeconomics
Micro and macro; positive and normative economics, Central problems, production possibility curve and opportunity cost
Consumer equilibrium and demand
Consumer equilibrium
Utility and marginal utility; diminishing marginal utility, Budget set and line; indifference curves and equilibrium
Demand
Individual and market demand, determinants, curve movements and shifts, Price elasticity and percentage-change method
Producer behaviour and supply
Production and costs
Short and long run; total, average and marginal product, Fixed, variable, total, average and marginal costs
Revenue, producer equilibrium and supply
Total, average and marginal revenue; marginal revenue and marginal cost equilibrium, Supply determinants, curve movements and shifts; price elasticity
Markets and price determination
Perfect competition and market equilibrium
Perfect competition; equilibrium and demand-supply changes, Price ceilings and price floors
National Income and Related Aggregates
National Income and Related Aggregates
Goods, stocks/flows, investment, depreciation and circular flow, Income, product and expenditure methods; national aggregates, Real and nominal GDP; GDP and welfare
Money and Banking
Money and Banking
Money, money supply, money creation by commercial banks and central-bank functions, Credit-control instruments
Determination of Income and Employment
Determination of Income and Employment
Aggregate demand, consumption/saving propensity and equilibrium, Full employment, involuntary unemployment, excess/deficient demand and corrective measures
Government Budget and the Economy
Government Budget and the Economy
Objectives, receipts, expenditure and deficit measures
Balance of Payments
Balance of Payments
Accounts, surplus/deficit and exchange-rate systems, Foreign exchange rate: meaning of fixed and flexible rates, and managed floating
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What is in the UP Board Class 12 Economics syllabus for 2026-27?
| Unit | Marks | Chapters |
|---|---|---|
| Introduction to microeconomics | 4 | Introduction to microeconomics |
| Consumer equilibrium and demand | 18 | Consumer equilibrium; Demand |
| Producer behaviour and supply | 18 | Production and costs; Revenue, producer equilibrium and supply |
| Markets and price determination | 10 | Perfect competition and market equilibrium |
| National Income and Related Aggregates | 12 | National Income and Related Aggregates |
| Money and Banking | 8 | Money and Banking |
| Determination of Income and Employment | 14 | Determination of Income and Employment |
| Government Budget and the Economy | 8 | Government Budget and the Economy |
| Balance of Payments | 8 | Balance of Payments |
Official source checked. Last checked .
Where is the official UP Board Class 12 Economics syllabus?
- UPMSP Class 12 Economics syllabus 2026-27, Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad, Uttar Pradesh, accessed
Official sample and previous-year papers for this subject are in the Official papers step of the planner above.
Prepared by the Disha Stars team from the sources listed here. Check the latest official notice before you apply.