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IIT Madras Study: AI May Reshape Entry-Level Jobs in India, Warns Report

· Source: Amar Ujala

A report by IIT Madras's 'Centre for Responsible AI' states that AI can completely change entry-level jobs for junior employees in India. The study highlights that sectors like IT, BPO, finance, and professional services will be most affected and suggests redesigning junior roles.

Impact of AI on Entry-Level Jobs

According to a report titled 'How AI is Reconfiguring Work in India' released by the 'Centre for Responsible AI' at IIT Madras, artificial intelligence could completely reshape entry-level jobs of junior employees in India. The report points out that the impact of AI should not be evaluated merely by the number of jobs lost, but by how it is changing everyday routine tasks.

Most Affected Sectors

The report notes that entry-level positions often involve repetitive and process-oriented tasks that AI can easily perform. The areas expected to see the highest impact include:

  • IT (Information Technology)
  • BPO
  • Finance
  • Professional Services

Concerns Regarding Career Growth

Junior roles have traditionally functioned as a learning phase for freshers. Even though small, repetitive tasks may seem low in value, performing them regularly builds the understanding and decision-making skills needed to reach senior positions. If AI takes over these routine tasks, the learning and career advancement pathways for youth could be disrupted.

Where Humans Will Still Be Needed

The report highlights that the necessity for humans will remain intact in areas where major decisions must be made, unusual or exceptional situations need to be handled, and accountability is required. AI can take over repetitive tasks, but it cannot replace human responsibility in these critical areas.

Recommendations for Companies

IIT Madras's Centre for Responsible AI has recommended that employers focus on employee training and re-evaluating workflows:

  • Companies need to train junior employees and redesign their roles from scratch.
  • Employers must determine which tasks can be delegated to AI and which strictly require humans.
  • Organizations should create opportunities that allow new employees to learn and progressively develop decision-making skills.
  • More research must be conducted tailored to the Indian labour market to balance AI integration and human necessity.

Questions

Which report has warned about AI affecting entry-level jobs in India?

The report titled 'How AI is Reconfiguring Work in India' by the 'Centre for Responsible AI' at IIT Madras has issued this warning.

Which sectors will be most affected by AI according to IIT Madras?

The most affected sectors will be IT, BPO, finance, and professional services.

In which roles will human employees continue to be necessary?

Humans will remain essential for taking major decisions, managing unusual situations, and taking accountability.

Why is the automation of entry-level tasks a concern for junior staff?

Repetitive tasks help junior staff develop the understanding and decision-making skills needed for senior roles, and replacing these tasks with AI could harm their career growth and learning.

Written in English by Disha Stars from the Amar Ujala report (read the original in Hindi). Check dates and links on the official website before you act.

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